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Lake Huron at Point Edward, ON Aug. 24, 2006.	George Wharton

Great Lakes Fleet Page Vessel Feature -- Montrealais

By George Wharton

Laid down as the Montrealer, this traditional styled Great Lakes bulk carrier was constructed in two sections. Ordered in late 1960 by "Canada's own almost home-grown Greek shipping tycoon" (Montreal Star weekly magazine section of June 1, 1963) Mr. Phrixos Basil Papachristidis for his company Papachristidis Co. Ltd., Montreal, QC. and financed by Hiram Walker and Sons Ltd. (distillers of Canadian Club Whiskey), the 230’ (70.1m) bow section was built as hull # 77 by George T. Davie & Sons Ltd., Lauzon, QC and the stern portion built as hull # 278 by Canadian Vickers Ltd., Montreal, QC. The stern section was launched October 19, 1961 and the bow section on October 25, 1961; the two sections being joined at the Champlain Drydock at Lauzon. The vessel’s name was changed and on April 12, 1962; she was christened Montrealais at the Canadian Vickers yard in Montreal. Canadian Vickers Ltd. retained ownership of the new laker during her construction and after her launch.  The Montrealais was bareboat chartered back to Papachristidis Co. Ltd., who operated and managed the vessel.  Eastern Lake Carriers Ltd. of Montreal, a joint venture of the Papachristidis and Irving families (a well known name on the Canadian east coast), took over ownership of the vessel in 1965 with Papachristidis Co. Ltd. remaining as managers.

The Montrealais is powered by a Canadian General Electric model MD70 cross compound steam turbine engine rated at 9,900 s.h.p. (7,382 kW) at 103 r.p.m. with two heavy fuel oiled fired Babcock & Wilcox water tube boilers. The power is transmitted to a single fixed pitch propeller through double reduction gears giving the vessel a rated service speed of 19 m.p.h. The laker is equipped with a bow thruster.  Her 20 hatches service 5 holds where she is capable of carrying 28,443 tons (28,900 mt) of iron ore at a mid-summer draft of 27’ 08” (8.43m).  At the new Seaway draft of 26' 06" (8.08m) implemented in 2004, the Montrealais can carry approximately 26,740 tons (27,170 mt).  Her holds have the cubic capacity to carry 27,600 net tons (equivalent to 24,643 tons / 25,039 mt) of coal, 24,703 tons (25,100 mt) of wheat, 23,349 tons (23,612 mt) of corn or rye, 20,388 tons (20,716 mt) of barley or 18,739 tons (19,040 mt) of oats.  Other capacities include 850 tons (864 mt) of fuel oil, 11.8 tons (12 mt) of diesel oil, 47.24 tons (48 mt) of potable water and 11,866.4 tons (12,057 mt) of water ballast.

Mr. Papachristidis was born in Eleftheroupolis, Macedonia on June 15, 1901 and came to Canada in 1933 at the urging of pen pal (and  soon to be spouse) Mariette Vachon of Beauce, QC.  He arrived in Canada with nothing more than a suitcase full of foreign stamps.  After building a wholesale stamp trading business which continued through World War II, he redirected his attention and energy to the shipping industry buying his first ship, the Dartmouth Park, from Canada's War Assets Corporation shortly after the war.  By 1949, his company Papachristidis Co. Ltd. owned 9 vessels, all engaged in world-wide tramping services.  In the 1950's, he chartered vessels to Navios Corp. (the ocean-going subsidiary of U.S. Steel Corp. at the time).  When the St. Lawrence Seaway opened in 1959, the business relationship between the two companies was close.  With the encouragement of Navios, he used his ingenious understanding of Canadian legislature established to encourage the shipping industry in Canada to enter the Great Lakes and Seaway trades.

The Montrealais was the first bulker built for Great Lakes and St. Lawrence River service for the Papachristidis Co. Ltd.  The firm still had a fleet of ocean-going freighters but had not operated on the Great Lakes until 1962. Mr. Papachristidis began his Great Lakes operations with two new vessels: the Montrealais and the Hamiltonian (built by Saint John Shipbuilding and Drydock Co., Saint John, NB; launched April 7, 1962). “Montrealais” is the French translation of “Montrealer”; a native or resident of the city of Montreal, QC. The Montrealais’ namesake is the city of Montreal, being named in honor of the city headquartering the Papachristidis operations. The vessel was the fifth Canadian “730-footer” built that shared the “Queen of the Lakes” title for being the longest vessel on the Great Lakes. On December 7, 1962 the honor was passed on to the newly built Canadian steamer Frankcliffe Hall at 730’ 02” (222.56m).  The Montrealais is considered a sister ship to the Quebecois and, by design, to the Canadian Miner.

The focus of Papachristidis’ Great Lakes operations was the movement of Labrador iron ore west from Gulf of St. Lawrence ports to Lake Erie and Lake Michigan ports with a contract from Navios Corp. Rates were cut to obtain eastbound return cargoes of grain.  By 1967, the fleet had reached its maximum size of 6 Seaway-sized lakers, all built new for the fleet. The other five vessels added were the previously mentioned Hamiltonian (1962), the Quebecois (1963), New Brunswicker (1963), Don-de-Dieu (1965) and Feux Follets (1967).

While sailing for Papachristidis, the Montrealais was in collision with the British tanker Atheltemplar in Montreal harbor on August 3, 1962 resulting in only minor damage. The vessel ran aground on November 21, 1967 in the St. Lawrence River near Trois-Rivieres, QC with resulting damage to 19 plates.

Just prior to the commencement of the 1972 navigation season, the Montrealais was acquired with her four remaining fleetmates from Eastern Lake Carriers Ltd. by Jackes Shipping Ltd. (a division of Upper Lakes Shipping Ltd., Toronto, ON). Prior to this sale, her former fleetmate Don-de-Dieu had been sold in 1967 to Labrador Shipping. Upper Lakes transferred ownership of the Montrealais to another operating division Leitch Transport Ltd. in 1975, and then took direct ownership of the vessel in 1976. Current vessel registration information shows Upper Lakes Shipping Ltd., Calgary, AB as registered owners (a division of Upper Lakes Group, Inc., Toronto, ON). Her principal cargoes and trade routes remained essentially unchanged upon joining the Upper Lakes fleet. The Montrealais was used in a brief trial carrying deck loads of containers from Great Lakes ports to St. Lawrence River ports but the market for this type of service never materialized.

Of note, the Montrealais was involved in a serious head-on collision with the Algobay on June 25, 1980 on a very foggy St. Clair River. There were no reported casualties. The resulting massive bow damage to the Montrealais resulted in almost $1 million worth or repairs which were completed at Port Weller Dry Docks, St. Catharines, ON with the vessel returning to service on September 23, 1980. The Algobay also received extensive bow damage which was repaired at Herb Fraser & Associates, Port Colborne, ON at an estimated cost of $500,000. On October 17, 1993 while underway in ballast on the open waters of Lake Michigan off of Indiana Harbor; the Montrealais, while attempting to change course, pulled hard to port experiencing a 28 degree roll in unexpected swells. Five hatch covers were lost overboard with others being damaged. (The hatch covers were stacked on deck at the time of the occurrence.)

Early into the Montrealais’ winter lay-up of 1999/2000, the vessel acted as a control ship for a massive New Year’s Eve fireworks display held in Toronto’s harbor. The fireworks were fired off of the decks of her fleetmates Canadian Mariner, Canadian Trader, and Canadian Venture to the delight of millions of spectators both at the harbor front and on television. Each vessel was restricted by the Fire Marshal to being crewed by one mate and one engineer only, for safety reasons.

The Montrealais remains an active carrier in the Upper Lakes Group fleet being operated and managed by Seaway Marine Transport, St. Catharines, ON (a partnership of Upper Lakes Group and Algoma Central Corp.). From 1993 through until January, 2000; the Montrealais sailed under the management of Seaway Bulk Carriers, Winnipeg, MB which was the predecessor to the current management partnership. By June of 2003, the Montrealais had received the necessary modifications to operate the engine directly from her bridge. The vessel’s cargoes continue to be focused in the grain products and iron ore trades as it has been throughout her career.  Other cargoes could include bulk cement and raw sugar (usually a winter storage cargo). 

Overall Dimensions (metric)
Length	730' 00" (222.51m)
Beam	75' 00" (22.86m)
Depth	39' 00" (11.94m)
Capacity (mid-summer)	28,443 tons (28,900 mt)  at draft of 27' 08" (8.43m)
Power (steam turbine)	9,900 s.h.p. (7,382 kW)

 

Downbound the Welland Canal, June 24, 2006. Jay van der Doe	Unloading at St. Lawrence Cement, Duluth, MN, Aug., 2006. Glenn Blaszkiewicz	Upbound the Welland Canal at Port Colborne, Oct. 2, 2006. Dan Sweeley
Starboard view, starting turn at buoys 1 & 2 coming off Lake Huron at Point Edward, ON, Aug. 24, 2006. George Wharton	Into the turn. George Wharton	Port view completing the turn. George Wharton
Turn completed, entering the St. Clair River. George Wharton	Passing the Fort Gratiot Lighthouse. George Wharton	Passing under the Bluewater Bridges. George Wharton
Downbound the Welland Canal, April 15, 2005. Roger LeLievre	Upbound the Detroit River, May 12, 2005. Mike Nicholls	Stern view. Mike Nicholls
St. Marys River Oct. 19, 2004. Lee Rowe	Upbound the St. Clair River, July 31, 2004. Roger LeLievre	Approaching the Bluewater Bridges. Roger LeLievre
Clearing the Mac Lock, July 9, 2003. Lock Tours Canada Boat Cruises	Close up, St. Marys River. Lock Tours Canada Boat Cruises	Stern view. Lock Tours Canada Boat Cruises
Montrealais secured below Lock 2, Aug. 30, 2003. Capt. Alain M. Gindroz	The letter "R" from Montrealais’ original launch name Montrealer. As well the original Port of Registry Montreal is still visible beneath Toronto. Further down below the POR her original heritage in the form of "Papachristidis Co. Ltd." is still legible. Capt. Alain M. Gindroz	Close up of the "R" .  Capt. Alain M. Gindroz
Upbound St. Marys River Aug. 15, 2003. Roger LeLievre	Loading at Richardson's, Thunder Bay, ON, Oct. 2003. Rob Farrow	Winter lay-up, Hamilton, ON, Feb. 20, 2003. Mike Nicholls
Entering the Welland Canal downbound at Port Colborne, ON, June 2, 2002  George Wharton	Bow profile upbound on the St. Clair River, Oct. 8, 2003.  George Wharton	Upbound into Lake Huron.  George Wharton
Damage after collision with the Algobay.  John Hopkins courtesy Paul Beesley	Wide view.	Another view.