Badger
The S.S. Badger was the last coal fired, steam powered passenger ship built in the United States, and the last still operating on the Great Lakes. She was built by Christy Corporation of Sturgeon Bay, WI for the Chesapeake and Ohio Railway in 1952 at a cost of $5 million. She is powered by two Skinner Unaflow Steam engines, generating a combined 7,000 horsepower. By the mid 70s, the C&O was no longer interested in operating carferries because of the rising costs of maintenance, labor, and fuel. After years of abandonment hearings before the Interstate Commerce Commission, the C&O sold the Badger and it’s 2 other carferries to the newly formed Michigan-Wisconsin Transportation Company. MWT struggled to keep the carferries running until finally on November 16th, 1990 the Badger made her final trip.
It seemed that the nearly 100 years of Lake Michigan carferry service had finally come to an end until retired businessman Charles Conrad purchased the three carferries and launched a new company, Lake Michigan Carferry, one that was aimed at the passenger business. After a lay-up of a year and a half, the newly renovated S.S. Badger set sail again on May 15th, 1992.
Today, the S.S. Badger makes daily sailings between Ludington, MI and Manitowoc, WI, carrying passengers, automobiles, and semi-trailers during the summer months.
by Max Hanley
![SS Badger Car Ferry departing FBS in Sturgeon Bay. Looking at how fast she left dock and cruised past us I would say that propeller repair was well worth the stop. Safe Travels Badger.
[Todd Haltaufderheid] 05-11-2025 [1]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/05/Badger-Todd-Haltaufderheid-05-11-2025-1/2595101860.png)
![Carferry Badger is coming into Bay Ship in Sturgeon Bay for repairs.
She is 410' x 59' built in 1953 by Christy Corp. in Sturgeon Bay.
She has a capacity of 520 passengers and 180 cars. She is the last coal-fired steamship on the Great Lakes and was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 2016.
[Gary Cihlar] 04-30-2025](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/05/Badger-Gary-Cihlar-4-30-2025-1/2267427201.png)
![Color postcard of S.S. Badger under way as seen from the deck of S.S. Spartan in Ludington, Michigan. Starboard side view with a lighthouse in the foreground. Photograph date unknown. [WMM Photo]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/10/Badger-4/341520202.png)
![Port bow view of S.S. Badger being launched at Christy Corporation at Sturgeon Bay, Wisconsin, on Sept. 6, 1952. Christening party on launch stand and workers standing on shore at left. The completed car ferry S.S. Spartan is partially visible at the far left. [WMM Photo]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/10/Badger-3/3477144948.png)
![Black-and-white photograph of the S.S. Badger and S.S. Spartan shortly after their completion. Photograph taken from above of the port side as the car ferries sail next to each other. Photograph circa 1953. [WMM Photo]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/10/Badger-1/1014613093.png)
![The Badger made their final arrival in tonight with a gorgeous fall sky to end the 2024 season! 10-6-24 [Spencer Hanson]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/10/The-Badger-made-their-final-arrival-in-tonight-with-a-gorgeous-fall-sky-to-end-the-2024-season-10-6-24-Spencer-Hanson/2623087006.png)






Vessel Details
180 Autos
Chessie System (1973-81)
Michigan-Wisconsin Transportation (1981-90)

![Passengers wait to board Badger. [Roger LeLievre]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2026/09/Passengers-wait-to-board-Badger-right_-Roger-LeLievre/2218626665.jpg)
![Badger. [Jim Hoffman]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2026/08/Badger-JH-scaled/2077710656.jpg)
![Badger on Lake Michigan. [Brendan Falkowski]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2026/06/Badger-on-Lake-Michigan_-Brendan-Falkowski-scaled/1831468201.jpg)
![Badger in Manitowoc, WI. [Lake Michigan Carferry FIle Photo]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2026/05/Badger-in-Manitowoc-WI_-Lake-Michigan-Carferry-FIle-Photo/1342977236.jpg)
![Badger at Kewaunee, WI, in 1989. [Wendell WIlkie]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2026/04/Badger-at-Kewaunee-1989-WW-scaled/41134668.jpg)




![Badger [Todd Haltaufderheid] 05-11-2025 [3]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/05/Badger-Todd-Haltaufderheid-05-11-2025-3/1716361878.png)
![Badger [Todd Haltaufderheid] 05-11-2025 [2]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/05/Badger-Todd-Haltaufderheid-05-11-2025-2/3429869100.png)
![Badger [Gary Cihlar] 4-30-2025 [3]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/05/Badger-Gary-Cihlar-4-30-2025-3/3196145637.png)
![Badger [Gary Cihlar] 4-30-2025 [2]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/05/Badger-Gary-Cihlar-4-30-2025-2/3654322638.png)

![Passengers wait to board the Badger (right) [Roger Lelievre]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/04/Passengers-wait-to-board-the-Badger-right-Roger-Lelievre/3889302159.png)
![Badger during a 2021 drydocking [2]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/03/Badger-during-a-2021-drydocking-2/738603708.png)
![Badger during a 2021 drydocking [1]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2025/03/Badger-during-a-2021-drydocking-1/3704342562.png)

![Badger & Spartan [Spencer Hanson] 8-18-2024](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/08/P4638-Badger-Spartan-Spencer-Hanson-8-18-2024/2939941278.png)


![Badger [S.S. Badger Lake Michigan Carferry]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/07/P4261-Badger-S_S_-Badger-Lake-Michigan-Carferry/3761640663.png)
![Badger [Master Sargeant Media]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/05/P3946-Badger-Master-Sargeant-Media/3366767513.png)

![Badger [Connor Siemers] 5-17-2024](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/05/P3937-Badger-Connor-Siemers-5-17-2024/1632420047.png)
![Badger [Connor Siemers] 5-17-2024](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/05/P3936-Badger-Connor-Siemers-5-17-2024/3732549742.png)
![Badger [Spencer Hanson]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/05/P3885-Badger-Spencer-Hanson/3799091510.png)
![Badger [Spencer Hanson]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/05/P3874-Badger-Spencer-Hanson/491778716.png)
![Badger [Speed Shot Photography]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/04/Badger-Speed-Shot-Photography/4160336838.png)
![Badger [Spencer Hanson]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/03/P3195-Badger-Spencer-Hanson/847572474.png)
![Badger [SS Badger] 2024](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/03/Badger-SS-Badger-2024-3/2526641404.png)
![Badger [SS Badger] 2024](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/03/Badger-SS-Badger-2024-2/2430124728.png)
![Badger [SS Badger] 2024](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/03/Badger-SS-Badger-2024-1/4112455436.png)
![Badger [SS Badger] 2024](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/03/Badger-SS-Badger-2024/4096065174.png)
![Badger [Speed Shot Photography]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/02/Badger-Speed-Shot-Photography/3403497916.png)
![Badger [Spencer Hanson]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/02/Badger-Spencer-Hanson-1/1290852706.png)
![Badger [Spencer Hanson]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/02/Badger-Spencer-Hanson/3526516878.png)
![Passengers wait to board the Badger [right] [Roger LeLievre]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/02/Passengers-wait-to-board-the-Badger-right-Roger-LeLievre/4005655895.png)
![Badger [Nathan Leindecker]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/02/Badger-Nathan-Leindecker/265483250.png)
![Work underway repairing the Badger's dock in Ludington [News 6]](https://www.boatnerd.com/wp-content/uploads/cache/2024/01/Work-underway-repairing-the-Badgers-dock-in-Ludigton-News-6/3945104570.png)





























